Thursday, May 21, 2020
Privacy Policies And The Effectiveness Of Do Not Track
Privacy Policies and the Effectiveness of ââ¬Å"Do Not Trackâ⬠Introduction The Privacy Act of 1974 was established for the fair use, collection, and dissemination of personally identified information (PII). These records are systematically maintained by several agencies in the United Stated about its citizens, and residents. The disclosure of this information is prohibited but can be accessed either by the consent of the individual or another agency with a warrant. With the internet now being the free-flow mainstream of information, as well as the common place for transfer of personal data, for the use of different servers, new laws and legislations must be implemented to regulate the control of such sensitive information. There are a number of countries that have collaborated on this issue (such as France, United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Germany). The European Union (EU) has uniformly mandated several provisions on the collection and use of PII. While Switzerland does not have an affiliation with the EU, it remains compelled to sponsor, and aggregate leg islation that complies with the EU standard. In the US, there is currently no federal law that officially mandates and regulates digital information. US states independently debated on this issue regarding whether digital information is privy to the protections of privacy standards. Users that traverse the internet develop digital footprints, which are an established form of obtaining digital information in a unique pattern.Show MoreRelatedPublic Challenges Of The Australian Public Faces885 Words à |à 4 Pagesinto the online activity of all Australians, a subversion of the legal presumption of innocence by treating all individuals as potential suspects through ââ¬Å"pre-criminalâ⬠investigation tactics. As a citizen, I believe this policy embodies the most fundamental violations of human privacy. It is without doubt this bill has obscured our rights behind a discourse of technological subjectivity, allowing for the creation of a framework within which rules can be adjusted and expanded through ministerial regulationsRead MoreStudent1123 Words à |à 5 Pagesor three examples of who might be in each community. 4. What is the definition of security? How is a secure state usually achieved? Answer: ââ¬Å"the quality or state of being secureââ¬âto be free from danger.â⬠Taking measures, by procedure and policy, to minimize attacks, risks, and threats from any entity causing them. 5. List and describe the specialized areas of security. Answer: Physical security ââ¬â protects physical assets of an organization (i.e. people, buildings) OperationsRead MoreHealth Care Provider Is A Covered Entity1232 Words à |à 5 PagesUsing electronic technology, such as email, does not mean a health care provider is a covered entity; the transmission must be in connection with a standard transaction. The Privacy Rule covers a health care provider whether it electronically transmits these transactions directly or uses a billing service or other third party to do so on its behalf. Health care providers include all providers of services and providers of medical or health services as defined by Medicare, and any other person or organizationRead MoreThe Patriot Act Of Terrorism1616 Words à |à 7 Pagescivil liberties should be preserved along with the safety of our exclusive information from the United States government. Our civil liberties as American citizens were put to the test through many ways. This act allowed the government to invade our privacy, incarcerate innocent people suspected of being a terrorists, and authorized wire taps without a warrant. This lead to many more police officers, private investigators, and border control. A person who was thought to look like a terrorist or possiblyRead MorePosition On The Relationship Of U. S. Technology Companies With China Case Study1171 Words à |à 5 Pagessector very little recourse when it comes to defending their intellectual property (Maney). It has become evident that a solution must give the U.S. private sector a means of defending itself while still complying with both U.S. and international law. To do this the DHS proposes establishing a cooperative framework between the U.S. Government and private sector, expanding on the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015, to enable companies to engage in passive retaliation for the theft of intellectualRead MoreAdvertising : Advertising And Targeting Efficiency1450 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬â not humans ââ¬â are ââ¬Å"viewingâ⬠the ads, skewing impression counts into misleading statistics. Another area of concern of programmatic advertising is privacy. Programmatic ads rely on data that is obtained using tracking technologies, such as cookies, and the profiles they create to produce advertisements. Facebook ran into trouble in 2014 with privacy advocates who claimed its ad network collected an unusual amount of its users personal data. Those advocates also criticized the Federal Trade CommissionRead MoreA Brief Note On Risk And Financial Impact Essay1394 Words à |à 6 Pagesyears the fitness applications and things that assist the consumer in their fitness goals have become more main stream than before. The consumer is able to either add an application on their smart devices or a smart watch. These applications will track such things as your phone calls, steps, heart rate, and blood pressure just to name of few. ââ¬Å"Fitness trackers have seen an unprecedented rise in popularity throughout the last few years. The 4th quarter of 2015 alone saw a massive 197% rise in year-on-yearRead MoreThe Benefits Of Choosing The Electronic Health Record System1270 Words à |à 6 Pagessecurity breaches while properly handling and accessing patient health information content must be trained to all required staff along with the HIPAA privacy and security rules, regulations relating to protecting the confidentiality disclosure of patient health information and by limiting access to health data to all unauthorized individuals that do not have ââ¬Å"a need to seeâ⬠while securely handling the information to be used for medical treatment purposes (Dolan Farmer, February 2016, February)Read MoreWeb Analysis : Google Analytics791 Words à |à 4 Pagesweb site developers donââ¬â¢t make right insights with the data obtained from the analytic tools. 80% of the web based business does not use their anal ytics data; they donââ¬â¢t even track important factors like conversion rates and purchases. Google Analytics: It is an analytical administration offered by Google that tracks and reports site movement. Google Analytics is currently the most broadly utilized web analytic administration on the Internet. It is offered likewise in two extra forms: a membershipRead MoreThe Death Of Michael Brown1585 Words à |à 7 PagesYork, politicians, family advocates, civil rights activists, and law enforcement officials have called for police across the country to adopt the use of body-worm cameras. Although there are many who feel police body cameras present a challenge to privacy and safety issues for both cops and civilians, by recording police-citizen encounters, it increases transparency and accountability of officers and the video recorded by body cams protect any false accusations, police misconduct, officials can get
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Socially Gifted Consideration Incorporates Learning
Socially gifted consideration incorporates learning, methodologies, and abilities that help looking after individuals crosswise over distinctive dialects and cultures.1 Culture impacts wellbeing practices as well as how the medicinal services supplier and the patient recognize sickness. Learning is continuously insightful of the society base of those in your administration zone, for example, the imparted conventions and estimations of that gathering. Being mindful of your patients experience basic hereditary components imparted by individuals of the same drop is additionally indispensable. Getting to be socially capable has been portrayed as the capacity of the nursing proficient to give mind inside the social connection of the choseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Around 63% are outside conceived, more than 80% of senior Chinese Americans are remote conceived. (Fit Kline, 1999). Fifteen percent of Chinese American senior citizens live in neediness and 47% live alone. (Mcbride, Morio ka-Douglas, Yeo, 1996). Social gathering Chinese American There . Chinese dialect has numerous vernaculars. Mandarin is the authority Chinese dialect, yet numerous Chinese Americans talk Cantonese and different vernaculars. Notwithstanding, people who talk any of the Chinese vernaculars can read the Chinese composed dialect that is not so much attached to the talked dialects. In 1990, 89% of Chinese seniors in US showed that they talked a dialect other than English and 73% demonstrated Rundown of the Article To give socially equipped forethought to Chinese American older folks, it is imperative for nursing suppliers to have foundation learning of: 1) the conventional wellbeing convictions and practices in the Chinese society, and 2) the chronicled encounters that may have affected the current companion of Chinese American seniors Role of Confucianism. Confucianism has assumed a vital part in structuring Chinese character and conduct. Its main role is to accomplish agreement, the most essential social quality. This is accomplished by everybody having overall characterized parts and acting towards others in a fitting manner. It is intriguing that there is no Chinese proportionate
Barilla Case Study Operational Ineffeciencies Free Essays
Case Presentation Barilla SpA Introduction Company Industry background â⬠¢ Worldââ¬â¢s largest pasta producer in 1990 â⬠¢ Pasta Share ââ¬â 35% in Italy and 22% in Europe Channels of Distribution â⬠¢ Products divided in 2 categories ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Freshâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Dryâ⬠â⬠¢ Fresh Products had 21 day Shelf Lives â⬠¢ Dry Products had Long ( 18 to 24 Months) or Medium(10 to 12 weeks) Shelf Lives â⬠¢ Retail Outlets ââ¬â Small independent The Issue During the late 1980s, Barilla suffered increasing operational inefficiencies and cost penalties that resulted from large week-to-week variations in its distributorsââ¬â¢ order patterns Distribution Procedure â⬠¢ Original flow of goods and information PLANT CDCââ¬â¢s Barilla run depots GDââ¬â¢s Chain supermarkets DOââ¬â¢s Independent supermarkets ââ¬Å"Signora Mariaâ⬠Shops Customers Customers Customers *CDC = Central Distribution Centre GD = Grand Distributors DO = Organized Distributors Sales and Marketing Advertising ââ¬â Heavy, Brand Positioned as the Highest Quality â⬠¢ Trade promotions ââ¬â Frequent â⬠¢ Canvass period, 10 to 12 in a year, typical duration of 4 to 5 weeks â⬠¢ Distributor could buy as much product as desired to meet present and future needs at the offered discount â⬠¢ Volume Discounts also given â⬠¢ Sales representatives used more at DOââ¬â¢s than GDââ¬â¢s ââ¬â Merchandise Barilla Products ââ¬â Set up In-Store Promotion ââ¬â Take note of competitorââ¬â¢s prices, stockouts, new product launches ââ¬â Work out ordering strategies for the retailer etc Demand Fluctuations â⬠¢ Just in Time Distribution Variability in Demand â⬠¢ Reasons ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â Transportation discounts Volume discount Promotional activity No minimum or maximum order quantities ââ¬â Product proliferation ââ¬â Long order lead times ââ¬â Lack of forecasting systems or sophisti cated analytical tools at Distributerââ¬â¢s end Exhibit 12: Demand Fluctuations Variability in Demand â⬠¢ Methods employed to counter variability ââ¬â Holding buffer FGs to meet Distributor requirements ââ¬â Asking Distributors/Retailers to carry additional inventory Impact ââ¬â Strained Manufacturing and Logistics operations* ââ¬â Poor Product delivery management ââ¬â Thinning retailer/distributor margins ââ¬â Increased Inventory Holding costs ââ¬â Impossible to anticipate Demand swings ââ¬â Changing customers due to lack of storage space Bullwhip effect â⬠¢ Amplified Variation in demand as one moves up the Supply Chain (away from the order order customer) order Factory Distributor Wholesaler Retailer Order Variation The Causes of Bullwhip Effect Demand Forecast â⬠¢ Long lead times â⬠¢ Order Batching â⬠¢ Price fluctuation (Promotional sales) â⬠¢ Inflated orders in high estimated demand scenarios Counteracting the Bullwhip E ffect â⬠¢ Reduce Uncertainty ââ¬â POS ââ¬â Sharing Information ââ¬â Centralizing demand information â⬠¢ Reduce Variability ââ¬â Year round or Everyday low pricing â⬠¢ Reduce Lead Times ââ¬â Information lead times: EDI ââ¬â Order lead times: Cross Docking â⬠¢ Strategic Partnerships ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â Quick Response Continuous Replenishment Advanced Continuous Replenishment Vendor managed Inventory (VMI) Just-In-Time Distribution (JITD) â⬠¢ Vendor-Managed Inventory Concept â⬠¢ Treats end-customer as the Input â⬠¢ Aims at managing the Input filter that Produces the Orders â⬠¢ Decision-making authority for determining shipments in hands of Barilla SpA â⬠¢ Barilla would monitor the flow of its products through the distributorââ¬â¢s warehouse, and then decide what to ship to the distributor and when to ship it â⬠¢ Distributor provides Data on the shipment and current stock levels for Expected Benefits of JITD â⬠¢ Manufacturer ââ¬â Reduced manufacturing costs ââ¬â Better Relationship with Distributors â⬠¢ Increased supply chain visibility â⬠¢ Increase Distributorââ¬â¢s dependence on Barilla ââ¬â Improvement in manufacturing planning using objective data ââ¬â Reduced inventory levels â⬠¢ Distributors ââ¬â Improved fill rates to Retail stores ââ¬â Additional service without any extra cost ââ¬â Reduced Inventory Holding costs JITD ââ¬â Internal Resistance Sales Representatives feared reduction in responsibilities â⬠¢ Flattened sales levels â⬠¢ Risk of Inability to adjust shipments quickly to stock-outs â⬠¢ Lack of infrastructure to handle JITD â⬠¢ Increased competitor shelf space at distributor â⬠¢ Inability to run Trade promotions â⬠¢ Unsure about the cost benefits JITD ââ¬â External Resistance â⬠¢ Unconvinced Distributors â⬠¢ Not willing to share warehouse data â⬠¢ Perceived power transfer to Barilla â⬠¢ Lack of faith in Barillaââ¬â¢s inventory management Possible methods to counter Resistance â⬠¢ Demonstrate that JITD benefits the distributors ââ¬â Run experiment at one or more of the distributor sites â⬠¢ Maggiali needs to look at JITD not as a logistics program, but as a company-wide effort ââ¬â Get Top management closely involved Experiments at Dryproduct depots â⬠¢ Barilla spa ran first JITD experiment at its Florence depot â⬠¢ During the very first month of the program ââ¬â Inventory dropped from 10. 1 days to 3. 6 days ââ¬â Service level to retail stores increased from 98. We will write a custom essay sample on Barilla Case Study: Operational Ineffeciencies or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9% to 99. % â⬠¢ Depotââ¬â¢s staff was not comfortable working with such low inventory levels ââ¬â Inventory levels finally allowed to increase to 5 days â⬠¢ One of the arguments against JITD was that it will lead to waste empty spaces in the ware houses Experiments at Dryproduct depots â⬠¢ In Florence case ââ¬â Barilla growing at rapid rate in the region ââ¬â Plans to expand warehouse ââ¬â Existing warehouse able to accommodate the increased requirement ââ¬â Substantial investment on expansion was avoided â⬠¢ JITD next tried at Milan Depot ââ¬â Similar performance improvement as Florence â⬠¢ These experiments established the credibility of JITD system Implementation at D. O. Cortese â⬠¢ The decision to implement JITD in Marchese DC of Cortese involved ââ¬â Barilla: Director of Logistics, Executive vice president of sales and Manager in charge of JITD implementation ââ¬â Cortese: Nine managers including Managing director, new services manager, logistics manager and logistics, purchasing, marketing and sales personnel from Corteseââ¬â¢s Marchese DC â⬠¢ Consultant Claudio Ferrozzi was roped in ââ¬â Neutral party trusted by both the groups Implementation at D. O. Cortese â⬠¢ For six months, Barilla team analyzed daily shipment data of the DC ââ¬â Created the data base of DCââ¬â¢s historical demand pattern ââ¬â Simulated shipments with JITD in place â⬠¢ The implementation yielded phenomenal results ââ¬â Prior to JITD â⬠¢ Stock out rate : 2 to 5% ( Occasionally as high as 10 to 13%) ââ¬â After JITD â⬠¢ Negligible stock out rate of less than. 25%(Never exceeded 1%) â⬠¢ Average inventory level also dropped Adaptation to different distributors With new confidence they approached other customers â⬠¢ Customers apprehensive about JITD repeating the same success as Cortese for them as they had varied systems â⬠¢ Barillaââ¬â¢s team developed capacity to translate customerââ¬â¢s standardââ¬â¢s into internal standards Adaptation to different distributors â⬠¢ Developed a protocol which could be used to communicate with all customers â⬠¢ Each SKU identified with three d ifferent product codes ââ¬â Barillaââ¬â¢s code ââ¬â Customerââ¬â¢s code ââ¬â EAN (European article numbering system) barcode ââ¬â Most common barcode standard in Europe â⬠¢ Advantages of the coding system Information can be received through any code ââ¬â Reduce impact of internal changes in product or code on clientââ¬â¢s system Communication with consumers Customer each day sent following information to Barilla via EDI:1. Customer code number to identify itself 2. Inventory for each SKU carried by DC 3. Previous dayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"sell throughâ⬠-All shipments of Barilla products out of DC to consumers on the previous day 4. Stock outs on previous day for every Barilla SKU carried by DC 5. An advance order for any promotions that the customer planned to run in the future 6. Preferred delivery carton size Lessons learnt One needs to prove credibility of any new performance initiative for others to buy his/her idea â⬠¢ Best place to experimen t with an idea is within the organization â⬠¢ To succeed in a new initiative, involvement of top management is imperative â⬠¢ Market is ever growing. If performance measures seem to create spare time/capacity instead of chucking them, look out for ways to increase the ââ¬â Barrilla could finally succeed in implementing JITD with Cortese. Whole of top management from both sides was involved in the decision making. Which never happened earlier ââ¬â Sometimes roping a consultant helps THANK YOU How to cite Barilla Case Study: Operational Ineffeciencies, Free Case study samples
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